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Sering Kram? Jangan Panik, Begini Cara Mengatasinya Kram pada otot, baik yang terjadi pada area kaki atau area lainnya, merupakan kontraksi atau menegangnya otot dengan kuat secara tiba-tiba.
Kram bisa berlangsung selama beberapa detik hingga beberapa menit dan sering kali terjadi pada kaki.
Kram kaki di malam hari seringkali mengenai otot betis. Kondisi ini kerap terjadi ketika Anda baru saja tertidur ataupun baru terbangun. Hal ini umumnya terjadi selain pada bagian kaki, tapi dapat juga terjadi pada otot betis dan paha.
Saat kram otot terjadi, daerah itu menjadi terasa sakit, keras dan kencang sehingga sulit bergerak. Dalam beberapa kasus, kram otot bisa terjadi setelah latihan intensif dan latihan keras juga.
Beberapa hal yang perlu diketahui ialah di balik kram otot terdapat peredaran darah yang buruk dan saat melatih otot secara terus-terusan, serta tidak melakukan pemanasan sebelum berolahraga.
Terlalu lama duduk, berdiri lama di atas permukaan yang keras, atau meletakkan kaki pada posisi yang tidak nyaman selama tidur juga dapat membuat otot kaki menegang atau kram.
Bahkan bisa juga karena tubuh kekurangan zat vitamin sehingga dapat menyebabkan kram pada otot.
Bahkan kekurangan potasium dan magnesium bisa menyebabkannya masalah saraf, masalah sumsum tulang belakang dan efek samping dari obat-obatan tertentu juga dapat menjadi faktor pendukung otot dapat cedera.
Solusinya ketika Anda merasakan kram pada otot ialah coba untuk meregangkan otot di salah satu bagian dari otot yang mengalami kram.
Meski hal tersebut menyebabkan ketegangan, ketidaknyamanan karena sakit dan ngilu, cobalah untuk memijat daerah tersebut dan rilekskan otot sebanyak mungkin.