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22 dari 33 Pasien Difteri yang Dirawat di RS Ini Balita Menteri Kesehatan Nila F. Moloek melakukan peninjauan di RSPI Sulianti Saroso, Jakarta Utara, Senin (11/12/2017) menyusul dirawatnya 33 pasien difteri rujukan dari berbagai daerah seperti Bekasi, Depok Tanggerang, Bogor hingga DKI Jakarta. Menurut Menkes Nila, ke-33 pasien tersebut masih menjalani pemeriksaan laboratorium dalam ruang isolasi.
Dari 33 pasien tersebut, 22 di antaranya merupakan pasien anak berusia satu hingga lima tahun. Dari hasil penyelidikan tim Kementerian Kesehatan, jumlah pasien anak yang mengidap difteri cenderung paling besar karena antibodi mereka yang masih rendah.
"Jadi kalau kita lihat anak-anak berusia 1-4 tahun sudah dilakukan surveilans dari Kemenkes merupakan anak yang antibodinya rendah 66 persen. Sehingga dalam kurun waktu 4-5 tahun memang terbukti anaknya enggak diimunisasi. Jadi kenapa. Itu alasannya dia takut panas lah takut ini lah jadi alasannya macem macem," ujar Menkes Nila.
Menkes menduga bahwa difteri yang sudah lama tak terdengar penyakitnya ini, meningkat belakangan di Indonesia karena masih banyak orangtua yang tidak mengimunisasi anaknya. Akibatnya daya tahan tubuh anak menurun dan ketika terjadi kasus bisa lebih mudah menular hingga menjadi KLB di berbagai daerah.
"11 lainnya dewasa karena mungkin daya tahan mereka menurun sehingga tertular. Kalau kita melihat di Indonesia vaksin difteri ini dimulai sejak 1970 atau 1977 bahkan. Jadi kayak saya ini belum mendapat vaksin difteri," tambah dia.
Data terakhir yang diterima Kementerian Kesehatan menyebut bahwa jumlah penderita difteri sudah mencapai 593 kasus dengan 32 kematian. Untuk mencegah penularan yang semakin masif, Kementerian Kesehatan melakukan outbreak response immunization (ORI) yakni imunisasi tahap awal yang digelar serentak di 12 kabupaten/kota di tiga provinsi menyasar balita berusia satu tahun hingga remaja berusia 19 tahun.
"ORI ini artinya mau tidak mau kalau dinyatakan daerah KLB kita melakukan ORI. Sudah dimulai di 3 provinsi hari ini. Di beberapa daerah juga sudah melakukan," tutup Menkes.
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