')}.amp-carousel-button-prev{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,Previous ')}.ampstart-dropdown{min-width:200px}.ampstart-dropdown.absolute{z-index:100}.ampstart-dropdown.absolute>section,.ampstart-dropdown.absolute>section>header{height:100%}.ampstart-dropdown>section>header{background-color:#000;border:0;color:#fff}.ampstart-dropdown>section>header:after{display:inline-block;content:"+";padding:0 0 0 1.5rem;color:#003f93}.ampstart-dropdown>[expanded]>header:after{content:"�"}.absolute .ampstart-dropdown-items{z-index:200}.ampstart-dropdown-item{background-color:#000;color:#003f93;opacity:.9}.ampstart-dropdown-item:active,.ampstart-dropdown-item:hover{opacity:1}.ampstart-footer .ampstart-icon{fill:#000}.ampstart-footer .ampstart-social-follow li:last-child{margin-right:0}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero{color:#fff}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-heading-text,.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero .ampstart-image-credit{-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;background:#000;padding:0 1rem .2rem}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img{max-height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem)}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-heading{line-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-cta{background:transparent}.ampstart-readmore{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);color:#fff;margin-top:5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.ampstart-readmore:after{display:block;content:"?";font-size:2rem}.ampstart-readmore-text{background:#000}@media (min-width:52.06rem){.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img{height:60vh}}.ampstart-image-heading{color:#fff;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent)}.ampstart-image-heading>*{margin:0}amp-carousel .ampstart-image-with-heading{margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-image-with-caption figcaption{color:#4f4f4f;line-height:1.125rem}amp-carousel .ampstart-image-with-caption{margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-input{max-width:100%;width:300px;min-width:100px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.ampstart-input [disabled],.ampstart-input [disabled]+label{opacity:.5}.ampstart-input [disabled]:focus{outline:0}.ampstart-input>input,.ampstart-input>select,.ampstart-input>textarea{width:100%;margin-top:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;border:0;border-radius:0;border-bottom:1px solid #4a4a4a;background:none;color:#4a4a4a;outline:0}.ampstart-input>label{color:#003f93;pointer-events:none;text-align:left;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1rem;opacity:0;-webkit-animation:.2s;animation:.2s;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards}.ampstart-input>input:focus,.ampstart-input>select:focus,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus{outline:0}.ampstart-input>input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus::-moz-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::-moz-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus::placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input>select:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input>textarea:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label{opacity:1}.ampstart-input>input:focus+label,.ampstart-input>select:focus+label,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus+label{-webkit-animation-name:a;animation-name:a}@-webkit-keyframes a{to{opacity:1}}.ampstart-input>label:after{content:"";height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:45%;background:#003f93;-webkit-transition:.2s;transition:.2s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);visibility:hidden;width:10px}.ampstart-input>input:focus+label:after,.ampstart-input>select:focus+label:after,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus+label:after{left:0;width:100%;visibility:visible}.ampstart-input>input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.ampstart-input>input[type=range]{border-bottom:0}.ampstart-input>input[type=range]+label:after{display:none}.ampstart-input>select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.ampstart-input>select+label:before{content:"?";line-height:1.5rem;position:absolute;right:5px;zoom:2;top:0;bottom:0;color:#003f93}.ampstart-input-chk,.ampstart-input-radio{width:auto;color:#4a4a4a}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox],.ampstart-input input[type=radio]{margin-top:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;width:20px;height:20px;border:1px solid #003f93;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:.5rem;text-align:center}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]{border-radius:20px}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:not([disabled])+label{pointer-events:auto;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none;vertical-align:middle;opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]+label:after,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]+label:after{display:none}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:after,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;content:" ";line-height:1.4rem;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;background-color:#fff}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:checked:after{background-color:#003f93;color:#fff;content:"?"}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:checked{background-color:#fff}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:after{top:3px;bottom:3px;left:3px;right:3px;border-radius:12px}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:checked:after{content:"";font-size:3rem;background-color:#003f93}.ampstart-input>label,_:-ms-lang(x){opacity:1}.ampstart-input>input:-ms-input-placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input::placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input::-ms-input-placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>select::-ms-expand{display:none}.ampstart-headerbar{background-color:#fff;color:#000;z-index:999;box-shadow:0 0 5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.ampstart-headerbar+:not(amp-sidebar),.ampstart-headerbar+amp-sidebar+*{margin-top:3.5rem}.ampstart-headerbar-nav .ampstart-nav-item{padding:0 1rem;background:transparent;opacity:.8}.ampstart-headerbar-nav{line-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-nav-item:active,.ampstart-nav-item:focus,.ampstart-nav-item:hover{opacity:1}.ampstart-navbar-trigger:focus{outline:none}.ampstart-nav a,.ampstart-navbar-trigger,.ampstart-sidebar-faq a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ampstart-nav .ampstart-label{color:inherit}.ampstart-navbar-trigger{line-height:3.5rem;font-size:2rem}.ampstart-headerbar-nav{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.ampstart-nav-search{-webkit-box-flex:0.5;-ms-flex-positive:0.5;flex-grow:0.5}.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:active,.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:focus,.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:hover{box-shadow:none}.ampstart-nav-search>input{border:none;border-radius:3px;line-height:normal}.ampstart-nav-dropdown{min-width:200px}.ampstart-nav-dropdown amp-accordion header{background-color:#fff;border:none}.ampstart-nav-dropdown amp-accordion ul{background-color:#fff}.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown-item,.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown>section>header{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown-item{color:#003f93}.ampstart-sidebar{background-color:#fff;color:#000;min-width:300px;width:300px}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-icon{fill:#003f93}.ampstart-sidebar-header{line-height:3.5rem;min-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-dropdown header,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-dropdown-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-faq-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-nav-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-social-follow{margin:0 0 1.5rem}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-nav-dropdown{margin:0}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-navbar-trigger{line-height:inherit}.ampstart-navbar-trigger svg{pointer-events:none}.ampstart-related-article-section{border-color:#4a4a4a}.ampstart-related-article-section .ampstart-heading{color:#4a4a4a;font-weight:400}.ampstart-related-article-readmore{color:#000;letter-spacing:0}.ampstart-related-section-items>li{border-bottom:1px solid #4a4a4a}.ampstart-related-section-items>li:last-child{border:none}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>amp-img,.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:40.06rem){.ampstart-related-section-items>li{border:none}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{padding:1rem 0}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>amp-img,.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}}.ampstart-social-box{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ampstart-social-box>amp-social-share{background-color:#000}.ampstart-icon{fill:#003f93}.ampstart-input{width:100%}main .ampstart-social-follow{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:315px}main .ampstart-social-follow li{-webkit-transform:scale(1.8);transform:scale(1.8)}h1+.ampstart-byline time{font-size:18px;font-weight:400}.ampstart-subtitle{text-transform:uppercase}.content-body iframe{max-width:100%}.margin-top-15{margin-top:15px}.margin-top-10{margin-top:10px}.text-red{color:red}.amp-social-share{font-size:14px;padding:5px;width:32%}amp-social-share{background-size:20px}.amp-social-list{position:absolute;bottom:30px}.followus{margin-top:-10px;font-weight:700}.box-artikel-terkait-images amp-img{width:80px;height:80px}.box-artikel-terkait{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:10px}.box-artikel-terkait-images{float:left}.box-artikel-terkait-images amp-img img{object-fit:cover}.box-artikel-terkait-description small{font-size:11px}.box-artikel-terkait-description p{font-weight:700;font-size:14px}.box-artikel-terkait a{text-decoration:none}.feature-images amp-img img{object-fit:cover}.ads{width:320px;height:auto;text-align:center;margin:70px auto auto}.ads-300{height:250px}.ads-300,.ads-600{width:300px;text-align:center;margin:10px auto auto}.ads-600{height:600px}footer{background-color:#fff}footer ul{margin:0;padding:0}footer a{color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}footer li{list-style:none}.footer-copyright{color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-align:center;padding:10px;background-color:#1d1d1b}.feature-images-video{background-color:#000;padding:20px 0}.content-body p{margin:10px 0}.align-center-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:row;width:100%}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #007ae2;padding:6px 20px;font-size:12px;margin:15px 0 0;background:#0e82e5;color:#fff}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe,amp-web-push-widget .unsubscribe{cursor:pointer;outline:0;font-weight:400;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}amp-web-push-widget .unsubscribe{border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #b3b3b3;margin:0;padding:8px 15px;font-size:15px;background:#bdbdbd;color:#555}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe .subscribe-icon{margin-right:10px}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe:active{transform:scale(.99)}
Anak Bermain Gawai Cenderung Terganggu Tidur Malamnya Dalam sebuah studi terbaru di Inggris, anak-anak yang bermain gawai selama siang hari cenderung terganggu tidur malamnya. Studi yang dilakukan peneliti psikologi kognitif University of London, Tim Smith, melibatkan balita berusia antara enam bulan hingga tiga tahun. Hasil penelitian yang diterbikan di jurnal Scientific Reports pekan ini menunjukkan, balita yang menghabiskan waktu lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di depan gawai layar sentuh pada siang hari cenderung sulit tidur malam dibanding balita yang berinteraksi singkat dengan gawai, dilansir dariLive Science , pekan ini. Dalam studi terbaru ini, para peneliti bertanya kepada lebih dari 700 keluarga di Inggris. Pertanyaan berkisar seputar frekuensi anak-anak dalam keluarga tersebut sehari. Peneliti juga bertanya tentang lama waktu tidur anak-anak keluarga responden. Untuk balita usia 6-11 bulan rata-rata berinteraksi dengan gawai selama delapan menit, balita 12-18 bulan 19 menit, dan balita 19-25 bulan 12 menit. Makin lama interaksi dengan gawai layar sentuh, makin berkurang tidur balita karena gangguan sulit tidur. Menurut studi ini, tiap penambahan satu jam interaksi, waktu tidur balita berkurang 15,6 menit. Meski begitu, peneliti tak menelaah mengapa penggunaan gawai layar sentuh mengganggu tidur balita. Hal serupa juga terlihat pada anak-anak dan remaja. Hanya saja, kata Smith, pada remaja dan anak-anak, waktu tidur mereka berkurang karena mereka menggunakan gawai di jam tidur. "Dibanding tidur, mereka menggunakan gawai saat harusnya tidur," kata Smith. Kepada para orangtua, Smith menyarankan untuk membaca panduan yang diterbitkan American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). AAP menyarankan orangtua untuk benar-benar membatasi interaksi anak-anak dengan gawai.