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Batuk dan Sulit Nafas? Tanda Paru-paru Bermasalah pada 8 tahun lalu - byTempo Paru-paru adalah salah satu organ tubuh yang sangat penting. Bila paru-paru bermasalah, seluruh tubuh akan merasakan dampaknya.
Sayangnya, tak semua masalah yang menyangkut paru-paru gejalanya bisa terlihat dengan jelas. Masalah yang terkait dengan paru-paru yang paling banyak terjadi adalah asma, bronkitis akut,
emphysema , dan
cystic fibrosis .
Untuk berjaga-jaga, siapa tahu kita punya masalah dengan paru-paru, sebaiknya perhatikan tanda-tanda yang diberikan Prevention berikut ini.
#Selalu lelah Melakukan kegiatan ringan saja sudah membuat lelah. Waspadai gejala ini. Itu tandanya sel-sel kekurangan oksigen sehingga gagal memproduksi energi. Ketika paru-paru tidak mengalirkan cukup oksigen ke tubuh, kita akan merasa lelah dan lesu.
#Sulit bernapas Sulit bernapas atau tersengal-sengal juga menjadi tanda ada yang tak beres dengan paru-paru. Jangan ragu untuk ke dokter karena dampaknya adalah aliran oksigen ke darah akan berkurang.
#Kebingungan Otak menggunakan 15-20 persen simpanan oksigen pada tubuh agar kita tetap bisa berpikir tajam dan jernih. Bila kadar oksigen di otak kurang akibat aliran dari paru-paru tidak lancar, kita akan seperti orang linglung atau kebingungan.
#Berat badan turun Berat badan turun adalah keinginan banyak orang. Namun, bila berat itu turun tanpa sebab, jangan anggap sepele. Penyebabnya bukan karena lemak yang berkurang, tapi massa otot yang berkurang lantaran adanya peradangan pada tubuh akibat penyakit yang disebut
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .
#Batuk terus Batuk yang tiada henti, apalagi diiringi dengan lendir, darah, atau demam, adalah masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius. Bisa jadi itu gejala bronkitis akut atau
emphysema . Segera berkonsultasi ke dokter bila batuk tak juga reda dalam tiga pekan, terutama bila pernapasan makin terganggu.
#Nyeri di dada Rasa nyeri di dada tak selalu berarti ada masalah dengan jantung. Masalah paru-paru juga bisa mengakibatkan rasa sakit yang sama. Peradangan dalam dada itu disebut pleuritis.
#Pucat Kulit yang berwarna kemerahan justru pertanda sehat karena berarti darah mengalir dengan lancar dan sel-sel darah merah membawa oksigen ke jaringan tubuh tanpa hambatan. Tapi, bila kulit terlihat pucat dan bibir dan jari-jari berwarna abu-abu kebiruan, itu tandanya aliran oksigen terhambat.
#Napas berbunyi Setiap kali kita bernapas, terdengarlah bunyi “ngik-ngik”. Itulah tanda jalan udara terhambat, dan penyebabnya bisa jadi asma atau
emphysema .
PIPIT Baca juga: Diabetes, Penyakit Pembunuh Nomor 3 di Indonesia Jangan Salahkan DNA sebagai Penyebab Penyakit Jantung Cuaca Tak Bersahabat, Ikuti Cara Gampang Enyahkan Flu