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Bumi Pernah Punya Lebih dari Satu Bulan Bulan, yang Anda lihat hampir setiap malam, rupanya bukan bulan pertama dan bukan satu-satunya yang pernah mengitari Bumi.
Jutaan tahun silam, Bumi pernah punya lebih dari satu bulan, demikian kesimpulan hasil riset terbaru yang diutarakan oleh para ilmuwan dari Israel. Teori baru yang dihasilkan para peneliti dari Technion-Israel Institute of Technology dan Weizmann Institute of Science itu membantah teori sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa bulan terbentuk ketika Bumi purba bertabrakan dengan sebuah planet kecil. Dalam artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan di jurnalNature Geoscience , Hagai Perets dari Technion serta Raluca Rufo dan Oded Aharonson dari Weizmann Institute menulis bahwa bulan yang mengitari Bumi saat ini adalah bulan terakhir, sekaligus yang tersisa dari serangkaian bulan yang pernah mengitari Bumi di masa lalu. "Model kami menunjukkan bahwa Bumi purba pernah memiliki serangkaian bulan. Masing-masing bulan itu terbentuk dari benturan-benturan dengan proto Bumi (planet Bumi pada awal pembentukannya)," kata Perets seperti dikutipScience Daily , Senin (9/1/2017). Perets mengatakan bahwa bulan-bulan mini (moonlets) itu bertabrakan dengan Bumi, kemudian terpental atau berbenturan satu sama lain, sebelum berubah menjadi bulan-bulan yang berukuran lebih besar. Sebelum sampai pada teori ini, para ilmuwan Israel ini menggelar 800 simulasi yang menggambarkan tabrakan antara Bumi dengan bulan-bulan mini tadi. Model baru ini, simpul mereka, sesuai dengan teori yang diterima oleh dunia sains tentang sejarah terbentuknya Bumi.
Dalam tahap terakhir pembentukannya, Bumi mengalami sejumlah tabrakan atau benturan dengan benda antariksa lain. Setiap benturan berkontribusi terhadap material proto Bumi, hingga akhirnya Bumi mencapai ukurannya saat ini. "Kami yakin Bumi pernah punya banyak bulan," jelas Perets. Ia menjelaskan bahwa bulan-bulan itu tak muncul bersamaan. Sebuah bulan, imbuh dia, sudah mengitari Bumi ketika terjadi benturan lain yang menciptakan bulan-bulan lain. Gaya tarik-menarik antara Bumi dengan bulan-bulan itu menyebabkan mereka perlahan-lahan bergerak menjauhi Bumi. Bulan kita saat ini juga perlahan-lahan bergerak menjauhi Bumi dengan kecepatan sekitar 1cm per tahun. Selain itu daya tarik-menarik antara tiap-tiap bulan juga mempengaruhi satu-sama lain, dan pada akhirnya mengubah jalur orbit mereka. "Alhasil bulan-bulan berukuran kecil bisa saling bertabrakan dan menyatu," kata Rufo, yang memimpin riset ini. Ia mengatakan bahwa tabrakan demi tabrakan pada akhirnya akan menciptakan sebuah bulan yang lebih besar. "Itulah bulan yang kita lihat hari ini," ujar Rufo.
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