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Cara Mengobati Luka Akibat Gigitan Manusia Menurut NCBI ( National Institutes of Health ), gigitan manusia sangat berbahaya karena kecenderungannya untuk menyebabkan infeksi di area gigitan, dan menimbulkan risiko potensial untuk menularkan berbagai macam penyakit terkait virus atau bakteri.
Maka dari itu, sangat penting untuk mengetahui cara tepat untuk mengobati luka akibat gigitan manusia.
Siapa yang paling rentan terkena gigitan manusia? Selain digigit hewan, manusia juga bisa digigit oleh manusia lainnya. Yang mengejutkan, gigitan manusia menempati urutan ketiga setelah gigitan anjing dan kucing dalam jenis gigitan yang paling umum ditemukan di ruang gawat darurat.
Anak-anak adalah kelompok yang paling sering mengalami luka gigitan maupun menimbulkan luka akibat menggigit orang lain.
Bagaimana cara mengobati luka akibat gigitan manusia? Prosedur yang tepat untuk pengobatan gigitan manusia terdiri dari 3 langkah.
Langkah 1: Hentikan perdarahan Gunakan kain atau handuk yang kering dan bersih, atau jika mungkin yang steril, dan tekan dengan kuat pada luka untuk menghentikan perdarahan.
Langkah 2: Bersihkan dan lindungi Gunakan air dan sabun untuk membersihkan luka. Bilaslah di air yang mengalir selama beberapa menit. Oleskan krim atau salep antibiotik pada luka untuk menghindari infeksi. Pasangkan perban yang bersih dan tidak lengket pada area yang bermasalah untuk melindungi luka dari kerusakan lebih lanjut. Langkah 3: Cari bantuan medis Korban perlu segera mendapatkan bantuan dari dokter, karena:
Setiap gigitan manusia, bahkan gigitan yang kecil sekalipun, bisa mengandung risiko infeksi. Jika luka menunjukkan tanda-tanda seperti kemerahan, nyeri, bengkak, atau bernanah, maka besar kemungkinan luka tersebut telah terinfeksi. Ada kemungkinan kerusakan tendon atau saraf jika korban mengalami kekakuan atau mati rasa pada lukanya. Luka gigitan yang dalam memerlukan jahitan yang hanya bisa dilakukan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Suntik tetanus atau booster tetanus mungkin diperlukan. Dokter mungkin juga memberikan antibiotik. Dalam beberapa kasus, gigitan manusia merupakan keadaan darurat. Segera pergi ke rumah sakit jika:
Gigitan tersebut menyebabkan luka parah Jika tidak berhenti berdarah setelah 10 menit ditekan dengan kuat Jika darah menyembur dari luka. Dalam segala segi, gigitan manusia benar-benar berbahaya. Maka dari itu, sangatlah penting untuk mengetahui cara pengobatan yang tepat supaya tidak terjadi infeksi.
Hello Health Group tidak menyediakan nasihat medis, diagnosis, maupun pengobatan.
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