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Cegah Kanker dengan Cara Ini Kanker dapat dicegah dengan menjalani gaya hidup sehat, kata pakar hematologi onkologi medik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Mardiah Suci Hardianti.
"Lebih dari sepertiga jenis kanker dapat dicegah dengan menerapkan kebiasaan hidup sehat," katanya pada peringatan Hari Kanker Sedunia di Fakultas Kedokteran (FK) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta, Minggu.
Untuk itu, menurut dia, informasi tentang pentingnya hidup sehat dan menghindari faktor risiko penyebab kanker perlu disampaikan kepada masyarakat. Membekali individu dan masyarakat dengan pengetahuan terbaru tentang hubungan gaya hidup dengan kanker menjadi sangat penting.
"Dengan upaya itu diharapkan bisa memacu masyarakat untuk mengambil pilihan gaya hidup sehat, seperti tidak merokok, gizi seimbang, beraktivitas fisik, dan tidak mengkonsumsi alkohol," kata dosen Departemen Penyakit Dalam FK UGM itu.
Selain menjalani hidup sehat, pencegahan kanker juga dapat dilakukan dengan menghindari faktor risikonya, antara lain menghindari paparan asap rokok, polusi, sinar UV, konsumsi alkohol, dan diet rendah serat.
Selain itu, mempertahankan untuk tetap aktif secara fisik juga penting dalam upaya mencegah kanker serta melakukan vaksinasi untuk mencegah risiko kanker yang diakibatkan infeksi virus.
"Setiap orang dapat melakukan langkah-langkah untuk mengurangi risiko kanker," katanya.
Ia mengatakan kanker telah menjadi isu besar dunia, bukan hanya menjadi persoalan bagi penderita dan tenaga kesehatan saja. Dengan demikian diharapkan semua orang, baik individu maupun komunitas dapat berperan dalam upaya mengurangi kematian akibat kanker.
Secara individu, selain menjalani pola hidup sehat diharapkan juga dapat mengenali tanda dan gejala kanker sejak dini. Dengan demikian kanker bisa segera ditangani dan mendapatkan perawatan disaat yang tepat dapat membantu meningkatkan angka keberhasilan pengobatan.
Menurut dia, gejala kanker bervariasi tergantung lokasi ditemukannya kanker. Meskipun demikian terdapat beberapa kunci tanda dan gejalanya.
"Salah satu gejalanya adalah muncul benjolan kadang tidak terasa nyeri dan ukurannya bisa membesar seiring pertumbuhan kanker. Batuk terus-menerus atau sesak juga menjadi gejala awal adanya kanker paru," katanya.
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