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Jangan Takut! Difteri Cuma Bisa Menular Lewat Cara Ini Difteri kini menjadi topik kesehatan terhangat di penghujung 2017. Data yang dihimpun Kementerian Kesehatan pada Januari-November 2017 melaporkan adanya 593 kasus difteri pada 95 kabupaten/kota dalam 20 provinsi. Dari keseluruhan jumlah tersebut sebanyak 32 kasus berujung kematian. Meski mematikan, dr. Nina Dwi Putri, SpA(K) dari FKUI RSCM mengatakan bahwa penyakit ini tidak menular secepat penyakit bersumber virus yang sempat mewabah seperti MERS-CoV, SARS, atau ebola. Untuk itu ia mengharapkan masyarakat tidak mengucilkan penderita atau mantan penderita difteri. "Difteri penularan hanya melalui percikan, karena kumannya besar. Sehingga tidak menyebar lewat udara seperti penyakit MERS CoV, SARS, atau ebola. Paling yang harus diwaspadai jika ada orang di sekitar yang batuk atau bersin itu kan percikan air ludah bisa kemana-mana, jadi wajib pakai masker kalau berada di sekitar penderita atau di keramaian," ujarnya pada Diskusi Media tentang Difteri di IMERI FKUI, Jakarta, Jumat (29/12/2017). Masker yang direkomendasikan Nina dalam mencegah penularan difteri pun cukup masker bedah yang banyak dijual di pasaran. Dengan pemakaian masker di area-area keramaian, bakteri penyebab difteri bisa dihalau. "Cara mencegah penularan gunakan masker. Cukup masker bisa melindungi dari risiko tertular difteri. Jangan lupa terapkan etika batuk dan cuci tangan setelah kontak dengan apapun," tambah dia. Lebih lanjut Nina menuturkan bahwa pengobatan difteri dengan pemberian antibiotik biasanya diterapkan selama 10 hari. Namun umumnya, kata dia, pemberian antibiotik 2×24 jam sudah mampu membuat kuman tidak menularkan ke orang lain. "Tapi agar yakin hasilnya negatif, pasien difteri dirawat sampai 10 hari. Pasien juga harus divaksinasi ulang setelahnya karena vaksin difteri tidak membuat kekebalan tubuh seumur hidup alias masih bisa terinfeksi lagi," terang Nina.