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Hati-hati, Gagal Ginjal juga Bisa Terjadi pada Anak Uzone.id -Gagal ginjal biasanya disebut sebagai “silent disease ”, karena sulit mengetahui gejala awalnya. Gagal ginjal dapat berlangsung sepanjang hidup dan sulit disembuhkan. Namun beberapa tipe dari gagal ginjal dapat dilakukan perawatan, terutama jika diketahui lebih awal. Gagal ginjal juga dapat terjadi pada anak.
Di Indonesia, angka penderita gagal ginjal kronik terus meningkat. Berdasarkan riset dari UNICEF padaWorld Children Report 2012 , Indonesia menempati posisi pertama di ASEAN yang memiliki jumlah anak obesitas tertinggi, yaitu sebesar 12,2 persen. Hal ini berpotensi meningkatkan angka penderita gagal ginjal pada anak.
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Sementara itu, berdasarkan laporan dariNational Institute of Diebetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease from US Department of Health and Human Services pada Maret 2014, penyebab gagal ginjal pada anak usia di bawah empat tahun adalah karena ada kelainan ginjal dan riwayat keturunan gagal ginjal.
Pada usia 5-14 tahun, gagal ginjal disebabkan oleh penyakit keturunan, sindrom nefrotik, dan penyakit sistemik. Dr. Cahyani Gita Ambarsari, spesialis nefrologi pediatrik di sebuah rumah sakit rujukan nasional mengungkapkan beberapa gejala gagal ginjal pada anak.
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Gejala tersebut, antara lain tangan, kaki, dan area sekitar mata membengkak, tidak nafsu makan, frekuensi buang air kecil menurun atau bahkan meningkat, warna urine berubah menjadi kemerahan dalam waktu lama (hal ini mengindikasikan adanya darah), dan urine akan berbusa karena adanya protein.
Gejala lainnya, yaitu pusing karena tekanan darah yang tinggi, flu, mual, muntah, lesu, kelelahan, pertumbuhan cenderung lambat dibanding anak seusia, serta sulit berkonsentrasi dan prestasi yang buruk di sekolah.
Apabila anak mengalami gejala-gejala tersebut, orang tua harus segera membawanya ke dokter spesialis nefrologi anak, agar anaknya mendapatkan perawatan yang sesuai.