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Ini 4 Tipe Mesin 'Hybrid' pada Mobil Teknologi mesin hibrida (hybrid) pada kendaraan modern saat ini sudah berkembang pesat. Dari beragam teknologi hibrida tersebut, akhirnya dimanfaatkan produsen otomotif untuk menghadirkan produk yang sesuai dengan kondisi lingkungan.
“Teknologi hybrid dimana gabungan dua sumber tenaga bisa diaplikasikan pada kendaraan dengan beragam cara. Saat ini bisa digolongkan empat tipe teknologi hybrid yang digunakan dalam kendaraan,” ucap Tommy Hermansyah, Product Knowledge PT Toyota Astra Motor (TAM) saat ditemui beberapa waktu lalu.
Tipe pertama adalah mild hybrid. Disini motor listrik tidak berfungsi untuk menggerakkan kendaraan. Motor listrik hanya membantu mensuplai sedikit tenaga untuk membantu mesin konvensional.
Tipe kedua adalah full hybrid. Rangkaian teknologi hibrida bekerja secara otomomatik sesuai kondisi jalan yang dilalui. Mode hibrida yang beroperasi bisa mode seri, pararel atau elektrik penuh.
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“Biasanya motor listriknya masih disuplai oleh tenaga mesin konvensional. Kerjanya bisa bergantian antara motor listrik dan mesin konvensional,” ucap Tommy.
Toyota Le Mans 2013 motorsportretro Tipe ketiga adalah plug in hybrid. Kendaraan ini menggunakan gabungan teknologi mesin listrik dan konvensional dengan catatan, baterai mesin listrik bisa diisi daya dari perangkat di luar kendaraan.
“Cirinya ada colokan untuk isi daya dengan listrik. Bisa dilakukan di rumah atau stasiun pengisian tenaga yang disediakan,” ucap Tommy.
Tipe keempat adalah sport hybrid. Ini adalah pengembangan teknologi hibrida untuk dunia balap seperti Le Mans atau seri balap dunia lain. Tidak hanya mengejar irit bahan bakar tapi juga peningkatan tenaga mesin dan motor listrik.
“Mobil Toyota Hybrid System (THS) di Le Mans bisa menghasilkan tenaga 500 dk dari motor listrik dan 500 dk dari mesin 2.4 L. Total 1.000 dk ini dimasukkan dalam baterai lithium ion berkapasitas besar,” ucap Tommy.