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Ini yang Menyebabkan Bayi Mudah Menangis Selama Berada di Pesawat Terbang Suara tangisan bayi di dalam pesawat pastinya membuat perjalanan kurang nyaman. Namun sebelum Anda mengomeli si bayi atau orang tuanya, ada baiknya mengetahui apa yang terjadi pada bayi selama melakukan penerbangan dengan pesawat. Apa yang membuat bayi mudah menangis di dalam pesawat?
Tentu saja, banyak alasan yang mencetus tangisan bayi pecah di dalam pesawat Bisa karena kelelahan, lapar, haus, bosan, sakit, atau rasa tidak nyaman. Namun yang pasti, tekanan udara saat berada di atas ketinggian tertentu merupakan hal yang sangat sulit dihadapi oleh para bayi. Rasa sakit di telinga menjadi salah satu penyebab terbesar pecahnya tangisan bayi di pesawat.
Dr. Simon Baer, dokter ahli THT asal Inggris menjelaskan, “Salah satu alasan utama bayi menangis di dalam pesawat adalah karena mereka belum pandai dalam menyeimbangkan tekanan di telinga bagian tengah karena tabung eustachius pada anak-anak belum berfungsi secara umum seperti halnya orang dewasa.”
Tabung eustachius adalah saluran yang menghubungkan telinga tengah dengan nasofaring atau tenggorokan bagian atas dan bagian belakang rongga hidung. Pada dasarnya saluran ini berfungsi untuk menyeimbangkan tekanan udara di telinga bagian tengah dengan tekanan udara di luar tubuh.
Ketika tekanan udara tiba-tiba berubah dengan cepat, ketidak seimbangan tekanan udara di dalam dan di luar telinga menyebabkan rasa seperti tersumbat. Dan sumbatan ini bisa dihilangkan dengan membuka katup pada tabung eustahcius, caranya dengan menguap atau menelan sehingga ada udara masuk ke telinga bagian tengah.
Simon Baer menambahkan, perbedaan tekanan udara di telinga ini lebih sulit dihadapi saat pesawat mendarat. Sebab penyamaan tekanan udara lebih sulit dilakukan saat terjadi perubahan tekanan udara dari rendah ke tinggi. Sedangkan pada posisi di udara, tekanan udara biasanya lebih rendah dibanding di darat.
“Meski masalah (perubahan tekanan udara) bisa muncul pada saat pesawat lepas landas, saluran (eustachius) lebih mudah bekerja untuk menyesuaikan tekanan udara dari tekanan tinggi ke tekanan rendah, yang mana terjadi ketika pesawat lepas landas,” ungkap Simon Baer. “Meski pesawat modern didesain untuk meminimalisir perubahan tekanan udara, penumpang tetap tidak bisa menghindar dari perubahan tekanan udara ketika terbang di ketinggian 30 ribu kaki (9100 meter),” jelas Simon Baer.
(riz / wida)