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Minuman Pemicu Kemandulan Gaya hidup yang serba instan dan pola makan yang buruk menjadi salah satu penyebab kemandulan. Para dokter menyatakan konsumsi pemanis buatan dan minuman bersoda bisa menyebabkan ketidaksuburan pada manusia. Minuman aerasi mengandung pemanis buatan, aspartam, dapat mengganggu sistem endokrin penyebab ketidakseimbangan hormon dan masalah ketidaksuburan pada wanita. “Hampir semua minuman ringan dan soda mengandung aspartam yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan, termasuk ketidaksuburan, malformasi, dan keguguran,” kata Arvind Vaid, ahliin vitro fertilization atau IVF di Indira IVF, seperti dikutip Tempo dari laman Boldsky . “Kelebihan konsumsi minuman ringan dan minuman bersoda menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan hormon yang menyebabkan gangguan ovulasi, bahkan memperburuk gejala pramenstruasi atau PMS,” ujarnya. Asam fenilalanin dan aspartat adalah dua asam amino yang terkandung dalam aspartam. Sejatinya, dua zat ini tidak berbahaya saat dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan asam amino lain. Namun asam fenilalanin dan aspartat merangsang pembangkitan radikal bebas yang menyebabkan kematian sel. “Sebesar 90 persen peluang sperma dan sel telur mati saat asam amino dikonsumsi secara berlebihan,” kata Vaid. “Dokter menyarankan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang membantu pembentukan radikal bebas di tubuh berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi.” Dokter kandungan di Rumah Sakit Safdarjung, New Delhi, India, Rachna Jaiswar, mengatakan konsumsi minuman manis dapat menyebabkan berat badan bertambah dan ketidakseimbangan hormon. Ujung-ujungnya, dapat mempengaruhi masalah kesuburan. “Soda adalah minuman yang sangat asam dan mengubah tingkat pH tubuh jika dikonsumsi berlebih,” kata Jaiswar. Jika pria mengkonsumsi minuman bersoda, kadar pH sel sperma berkurang sehingga menyebabkan bentuknya menjadi abnormal dan kualitasnya buruk atau akhirnya mati. Jaiswar menambahkan, sebagian besar minuman ringan berkafein dan mengandung fruktosa, berisiko terhadap gangguan ovulasi dan mengakibatkan ketidaksuburan pada wanita. “Kafein memicu pengurangan aliran darah uterus sehingga mengurangi perdarahan menstruasi dan menyebabkan durasi haid menjadi pendek. Kombinasi kafein, aspartam, dan fruktosa mempengaruhi hormon seks dan reseptor hormon, dan akhirnya menyebabkan ketidaksuburan,” ujarnya.DINA ANDRIANI Berita terkait: Ibu Hamil Stres Berisiko Lahirkan Anak Austistik Berapa Lama dan Seperti Apa Nifas yang Normal Sushi Banyak Manfaatnya, tapi Ibu Hamil Harus Hati-hati
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