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Minyak Ikan Ringankan Penyakit Asma M engonsumsi minyak ikan, yang kaya akan asam lemak omega 3, bermanfaat bagi pasien dengan penyakit inflamasi seperti asma.
Temuan yang dipimpin para peneliti di University of Rochester di New York, menemukan bahwa produk asam lemak omega 3 dapat mengurangi produksi IgE atau antibodi yang menyebabkan reaksi alergi dan gejala asma pada orang dengan kasus asma yang ringan.
Setelah dicerna, asam lemak omega 3 mengkonversinya ke pro mediator dan dapat menghentikan peradangan tanpa menekan sistem kekebalan tubuh.
Namun, pada pasien dengan asma berat yang menggunakan dosis lebih tinggi dari oral steroid, asam lemak omega 3 yang ditemukan justru kurang efektif karena kortikosteroid justru dapat menutup efek yang baik.
Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa asam lemak tertentu yang terkandung dalam minyak ikan mengatur fungsi sel B. Untuk studi baru, yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal IHSG Insight, tim mengumpulkan darah dari 17 pasien dan terisolasi sel kekebalan B mereka di laboratorium untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari produk omega 3 yang berasal dari IgE murni dan molekul lain sebagai bahan bakar penyakit.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua penderita asma menanggapi asam lemak omega 3 untuk beberapa derajat, yang dibuktikan dengan penurunan kadar antibodi IgE.
"Tetapi sel-sel dari pasien yang menggunakan steroid oral kurang sensitif terhadap pengobatan omega 3," kata pemimpin penulis Richard P. Phipps, profesor di University of Rochester.
Selain itu, konsumen harus berhati-hati ketika membeli minyak ikan karena tidak semua minyak ikan sama, para peneliti memperingatkan.
"Anda memerlukan minyak ikan berkualitas tinggi, bahan baku yang telah diproses dan disimpan dengan benar sebelum membandingkan hasil dari satu studi ke studi lain," kata Phipps.
"Studi kami menggunakan minyak ikan murni, produk biologis aktif dalam minyak ikan, yang dikenal sebagai 17-HDHA, dan kami telah menemukan bukti mengapa asupan minyak ikan berkualitas tinggi yang baik," tutupnya. [Boldsky]
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