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Olahraga Mudah untuk Mengurangi Risiko Osteoprosis Osteoporosis adalah penyakit mematikan yang sebenarnya dapat dihindari. Caranya mudah. Anda bisa melakukannya dengan berolahraga.
Bukan sembarang olahraga, tetapi olahraga yang dikhususkan untuk melatih kekuatan tulang. Olahraga yang baik untuk membangun dan mempertahankan kepadatan tulang terbagi menjadi 2 jenis, yaitu angkat beban (weight-bearing ) dan latihan otot (muscle-strengthening ).
Olahragaweight-bearing
Olahragaweight-bearing adalah aktivitas yang membuat Anda bergerak melawan gravitasi saat tubuh dalam posisi tegak. Olahraga jenis ini dapat digolongkan ke dalam latihan berat (high-impact ) ataupun latihan ringan (low-impact ).
Latihan berat (High Impact ) Jenis olahragaweight-bearing yang tergolong latihan berat (high-impact weight-bearing exercise ) membantu membangun tulang dan mempertahankannya tetap kuat. Namun apabila Anda memiliki tulang yang patah akibat osteoporosis ataupun memiliki risiko terjadinya patah tulang, sebaiknya hindari latihan ini.
Beberapa contohhigh-impact weight-bearing exercise adalah:
Menari Aerobikhigh-impact Naik gunung Berlari cepat Lompat tali Naik-turun tangga Tenis
Latihan ringan (Low impact ) Jenis olahragaweight-bearing yang tergolong ringan (Low-impact weight-bearing exercise ) juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kekuatan tulang. Olahraga jenis ini juga merupakan alternatif yang lebih aman apabila Anda tidak dapat melakukanhigh-impact weight-bearing exercise .
Adapun contoh dari latihan jenis ini, yakni:
Aerobik santai Berjalan cepat Olahraga otot (Muscle-strengthening exercise )
Olahraga jenis ini merupakan aktivitas menggerakkan tubuh dengan menggunakan beban atau tahanan lain melawan gravitasi. Atau dikenal juga dengan istilah latihan beban.
Beberapa contohmuscle-strengthening exercise adalah:
Angkat berat/beban Latihan menggunakan karet elastis Mengangkat beban tubuh sendiri Sangat mudah untuk dilakukan, bukan? Agar benar-benar efektif mengurangi risiko osteoporosis, olahraga di atas sebaiknya diikuti dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, menjauhi rokok ataupun alkohol, serta mengonsumsi makanan bergizi seimbang setiap harinya.
(NB/RH)
Baca Juga: