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Peneliti Temukan Cara Memprediksi Kematian Dunia kedokteran semakin berkembang pesat. Melakukan diagnosis terhadap pasien saat ini semakin dimudahkan dengan kecanggihan teknologi.
Sebuah studi yang baru-baru ini diterbitkan dalam jurnal Scientific Reports membawa dokter selangkah lebih dekat dengan kemampuan itu. Makalah ini mengungkapkan betapa kuatnya hubungan antara kesehatan dengan risiko kematian seseorang.
"Penelitian kami membuka jalan baru untuk penerapan teknologi kecerdasan buatan dalam deteksi medis penyakit serius yang memerlukan intervensi medis khusus," ujar Luke Oakden-Rayner, pemimpin penelitian ini.
Dalam penelitian ini, para periset menggunakan algoritma machine-learning untuk menganalisis dada dari 48 orang dewasa, yang semuanya berusia di atas 60.
Pemindaian dada adalah cara terbaik untuk mendeteksi kelainan di jantung, paru-paru, dan pembuluh darah utama.
Sistem machine-learning mengidentifikasi variasi unik di antara pasien untuk menemukan kelainan yang berpotensi berbahaya. Hasil yang didapat dari tes kemudian akan diasosiasikan dengan peningkatan kemungkinan kematian seseorang.
Seperti yang peneliti di balik penelitian ini, pemindaian sederhana dapat mengungkapkan semua jenis informasi tentang organ internal seseorang. Dan itu adalah salah tanda utama penyakit muncul.
Sebagian besar riset kedokteran sejauh ini berfokus pada genetika karena genom manusia memiliki banyak informasi tentang kesehatan kita, termasuk petunjuk tentang kecenderungan penyakit tertentu.
Tapi faktor genetik dianggap kurang dapat diandalkan dalam memahami penyakit kronis yang terkait usia seperti penyakit jantung, kanker, dan diabetes.