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Porsche Produsen Mobil Hybrid Pertama Dunia Uzone.id— Mobil ramah lingkungan akan menjadi kendaraan kita di masa depan. Populasi mobilhybrid atau dengan penggerak dua sumber tenaga terus berkembang karena menawarkan efisiensi dan tenaga yang proporsional. Siapa sebenarnya pabrikan pertama mobil berteknologihybrid ini?
Ternyata Porsche.
Teknologihybrid ini sudah lahir sejak awal abad 20. Pada musim gugur 1900, Ferdinand Porsche mulai mengerjakan prototipe pertama dengan kombinasi bensin-listrik. Saat itu, sang profesor masih bekerja di Lohner Coach Factory, Vienna, Austria, seperti dilansir laman Porsche.
Sebuah mobil canggih belakangan lahir dan diberi nama Lohner Porsche Semper Vivus. Di kendaraan tersebut, dua generator dipasangkan dengan mesin bensin membentuk satu unit pengisian tunggal, sekaligus memasok listrik ke motor roda dan baterai.
Lohner-Porsche merupakan mobil listrik dengan motor yang menggerakkan roda depan. Penyempurnaan dilakukan kemudian, Lohner akhirnya menjadi mobil berpenggerak all-wheel drive dengan rem di keempat roda.
Sebagai konsep plug-in hybrid, Semper Vivus mampu melaju menempuh perjalanan jauh dengan daya baterai. Mesin juga digunakan untuk mengisi ulang baterai. Untuk menghemat berat dan menciptakan ruang untuk mesin bensin, Ferdinand Porsche menukar akseptor 74 sel asli di elektromobot-nya dengan baterai yang lebih kecil dengan hanya 44 sel.
Dari segi mesinnya, Semper Vivus mengandalkan mesin bensin DeDion Bouton berpendingin air dengan tenaga 3,5 PS yang posisinya berada di tengah kendaraan. Mesin ini juga menghasilkan listrik yang dioperasikan secara independen, masing-masing mengirimkan 20 ampere dengan voltase 90 volt.