')}.amp-carousel-button-prev{background-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,Previous ')}.ampstart-dropdown{min-width:200px}.ampstart-dropdown.absolute{z-index:100}.ampstart-dropdown.absolute>section,.ampstart-dropdown.absolute>section>header{height:100%}.ampstart-dropdown>section>header{background-color:#000;border:0;color:#fff}.ampstart-dropdown>section>header:after{display:inline-block;content:"+";padding:0 0 0 1.5rem;color:#003f93}.ampstart-dropdown>[expanded]>header:after{content:"�"}.absolute .ampstart-dropdown-items{z-index:200}.ampstart-dropdown-item{background-color:#000;color:#003f93;opacity:.9}.ampstart-dropdown-item:active,.ampstart-dropdown-item:hover{opacity:1}.ampstart-footer .ampstart-icon{fill:#000}.ampstart-footer .ampstart-social-follow li:last-child{margin-right:0}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero{color:#fff}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-heading-text,.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero .ampstart-image-credit{-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;background:#000;padding:0 1rem .2rem}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img{max-height:calc(100vh - 3.5rem)}.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-heading{line-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-fullpage-hero-cta{background:transparent}.ampstart-readmore{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);color:#fff;margin-top:5rem;padding-bottom:3.5rem}.ampstart-readmore:after{display:block;content:"?";font-size:2rem}.ampstart-readmore-text{background:#000}@media (min-width:52.06rem){.ampstart-image-fullpage-hero>amp-img{height:60vh}}.ampstart-image-heading{color:#fff;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent);background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.65),transparent)}.ampstart-image-heading>*{margin:0}amp-carousel .ampstart-image-with-heading{margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-image-with-caption figcaption{color:#4f4f4f;line-height:1.125rem}amp-carousel .ampstart-image-with-caption{margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-input{max-width:100%;width:300px;min-width:100px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.ampstart-input [disabled],.ampstart-input [disabled]+label{opacity:.5}.ampstart-input [disabled]:focus{outline:0}.ampstart-input>input,.ampstart-input>select,.ampstart-input>textarea{width:100%;margin-top:1rem;line-height:1.5rem;border:0;border-radius:0;border-bottom:1px solid #4a4a4a;background:none;color:#4a4a4a;outline:0}.ampstart-input>label{color:#003f93;pointer-events:none;text-align:left;font-size:.875rem;line-height:1rem;opacity:0;-webkit-animation:.2s;animation:.2s;-webkit-animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);-webkit-animation-fill-mode:forwards;animation-fill-mode:forwards}.ampstart-input>input:focus,.ampstart-input>select:focus,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus{outline:0}.ampstart-input>input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus::-moz-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::-moz-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus:-ms-input-placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:focus::placeholder,.ampstart-input>select:focus::placeholder,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus::placeholder{color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input>select:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input>textarea:not(:placeholder-shown):not([disabled])+label{opacity:1}.ampstart-input>input:focus+label,.ampstart-input>select:focus+label,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus+label{-webkit-animation-name:a;animation-name:a}@-webkit-keyframes a{to{opacity:1}}.ampstart-input>label:after{content:"";height:2px;position:absolute;bottom:0;left:45%;background:#003f93;-webkit-transition:.2s;transition:.2s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);visibility:hidden;width:10px}.ampstart-input>input:focus+label:after,.ampstart-input>select:focus+label:after,.ampstart-input>textarea:focus+label:after{left:0;width:100%;visibility:visible}.ampstart-input>input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.ampstart-input>input[type=range]{border-bottom:0}.ampstart-input>input[type=range]+label:after{display:none}.ampstart-input>select{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.ampstart-input>select+label:before{content:"?";line-height:1.5rem;position:absolute;right:5px;zoom:2;top:0;bottom:0;color:#003f93}.ampstart-input-chk,.ampstart-input-radio{width:auto;color:#4a4a4a}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox],.ampstart-input input[type=radio]{margin-top:0;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;width:20px;height:20px;border:1px solid #003f93;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:.5rem;text-align:center}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]{border-radius:20px}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:not([disabled])+label,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:not([disabled])+label{pointer-events:auto;-webkit-animation:none;animation:none;vertical-align:middle;opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]+label:after,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]+label:after{display:none}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:after,.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:after{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;content:" ";line-height:1.4rem;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;background-color:#fff}.ampstart-input input[type=checkbox]:checked:after{background-color:#003f93;color:#fff;content:"?"}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:checked{background-color:#fff}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:after{top:3px;bottom:3px;left:3px;right:3px;border-radius:12px}.ampstart-input input[type=radio]:checked:after{content:"";font-size:3rem;background-color:#003f93}.ampstart-input>label,_:-ms-lang(x){opacity:1}.ampstart-input>input:-ms-input-placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input::placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>input::-ms-input-placeholder,_:-ms-lang(x){color:transparent}.ampstart-input>select::-ms-expand{display:none}.ampstart-headerbar{background-color:#fff;color:#000;z-index:999;box-shadow:0 0 5px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.ampstart-headerbar+:not(amp-sidebar),.ampstart-headerbar+amp-sidebar+*{margin-top:3.5rem}.ampstart-headerbar-nav .ampstart-nav-item{padding:0 1rem;background:transparent;opacity:.8}.ampstart-headerbar-nav{line-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-nav-item:active,.ampstart-nav-item:focus,.ampstart-nav-item:hover{opacity:1}.ampstart-navbar-trigger:focus{outline:none}.ampstart-nav a,.ampstart-navbar-trigger,.ampstart-sidebar-faq a{cursor:pointer;text-decoration:none}.ampstart-nav .ampstart-label{color:inherit}.ampstart-navbar-trigger{line-height:3.5rem;font-size:2rem}.ampstart-headerbar-nav{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.ampstart-nav-search{-webkit-box-flex:0.5;-ms-flex-positive:0.5;flex-grow:0.5}.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:active,.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:focus,.ampstart-headerbar .ampstart-nav-search:hover{box-shadow:none}.ampstart-nav-search>input{border:none;border-radius:3px;line-height:normal}.ampstart-nav-dropdown{min-width:200px}.ampstart-nav-dropdown amp-accordion header{background-color:#fff;border:none}.ampstart-nav-dropdown amp-accordion ul{background-color:#fff}.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown-item,.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown>section>header{background-color:#fff;color:#000}.ampstart-nav-dropdown .ampstart-dropdown-item{color:#003f93}.ampstart-sidebar{background-color:#fff;color:#000;min-width:300px;width:300px}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-icon{fill:#003f93}.ampstart-sidebar-header{line-height:3.5rem;min-height:3.5rem}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-dropdown header,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-dropdown-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-faq-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-nav-item,.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-social-follow{margin:0 0 1.5rem}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-nav-dropdown{margin:0}.ampstart-sidebar .ampstart-navbar-trigger{line-height:inherit}.ampstart-navbar-trigger svg{pointer-events:none}.ampstart-related-article-section{border-color:#4a4a4a}.ampstart-related-article-section .ampstart-heading{color:#4a4a4a;font-weight:400}.ampstart-related-article-readmore{color:#000;letter-spacing:0}.ampstart-related-section-items>li{border-bottom:1px solid #4a4a4a}.ampstart-related-section-items>li:last-child{border:none}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>amp-img,.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{padding-left:1rem}@media (min-width:40.06rem){.ampstart-related-section-items>li{border:none}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{padding:1rem 0}.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>amp-img,.ampstart-related-section-items .ampstart-image-with-caption>figcaption{-ms-flex-preferred-size:100%;flex-basis:100%}}.ampstart-social-box{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.ampstart-social-box>amp-social-share{background-color:#000}.ampstart-icon{fill:#003f93}.ampstart-input{width:100%}main .ampstart-social-follow{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:315px}main .ampstart-social-follow li{-webkit-transform:scale(1.8);transform:scale(1.8)}h1+.ampstart-byline time{font-size:18px;font-weight:400}.ampstart-subtitle{text-transform:uppercase}.content-body iframe{max-width:100%}.margin-top-15{margin-top:15px}.margin-top-10{margin-top:10px}.text-red{color:red}.amp-social-share{font-size:14px;padding:5px;width:32%}amp-social-share{background-size:20px}.amp-social-list{position:absolute;bottom:30px}.followus{margin-top:-10px;font-weight:700}.box-artikel-terkait-images amp-img{width:80px;height:80px}.box-artikel-terkait{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:10px}.box-artikel-terkait-images{float:left}.box-artikel-terkait-images amp-img img{object-fit:cover}.box-artikel-terkait-description small{font-size:11px}.box-artikel-terkait-description p{font-weight:700;font-size:14px}.box-artikel-terkait a{text-decoration:none}.feature-images amp-img img{object-fit:cover}.ads{width:320px;height:auto;text-align:center;margin:70px auto auto}.ads-300{height:250px}.ads-300,.ads-600{width:300px;text-align:center;margin:10px auto auto}.ads-600{height:600px}footer{background-color:#fff}footer ul{margin:0;padding:0}footer a{color:#fff;font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none}footer li{list-style:none}.footer-copyright{color:#fff;font-size:14px;text-align:center;padding:10px;background-color:#1d1d1b}.feature-images-video{background-color:#000;padding:20px 0}.content-body p{margin:10px 0}.align-center-button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-direction:row;width:100%}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #007ae2;padding:6px 20px;font-size:12px;margin:15px 0 0;background:#0e82e5;color:#fff}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe,amp-web-push-widget .unsubscribe{cursor:pointer;outline:0;font-weight:400;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}amp-web-push-widget .unsubscribe{border-radius:2px;border:1px solid #b3b3b3;margin:0;padding:8px 15px;font-size:15px;background:#bdbdbd;color:#555}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe .subscribe-icon{margin-right:10px}amp-web-push-widget .subscribe:active{transform:scale(.99)}
Subsidi Mobil Listrik Besar-besaran Berbahaya buat Industri Otomotif? Uzone.id - Pemerintah Thailand memberikan banyak insentif subsidi untuk mobil listrik. Namun di balik banyaknya subsidi tersebut, membuat banyak perusahaan yang bergelut di bidang otomotif gulung tikar.
Berdasarkan laporanAsia Nikkei , subsidimobil listrik dari pemerintah Thailand yang besar-besaran justru membuat efek domino. Tokoh industri setempat mengatakan efek darisubsidi yang besar membuat kendaraan listrik di Thailand menjadi kelebihan pasokan.
Di sisi lain, hal ini juga memicu perang harga mobil bermesin konvensional. Bahkan efeknya berakibat pada pabrik mobil konvensional mengurangi produksi dan menutup pabrik, sampai terdapat produsen suku cadang yang bangkrut.
"Konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan juga telah menyebar ke rantai pasokan (produsen komponen kendaraan), di mana setidaknya selusin produsen suku cadang telah tutup karena sebagian besar produsen kendaraan listrik China yang disubsidi tidak membeli dari sebagian besar produsen suku cadang tersebut," bunyi laporanAsia Nikkei .
Bahkan produsen kendaraan konvensional asal Jepang juga terdampak kebijakan subsidi pemerintah Thailand yang terlalu besar.
"Penjualan mobil berbahan bakar fosil mulai turun setelah subsidi kendaraan listrik di Thailand. Produsen mobil Jepang paling terkena dampaknya karena mereka memproduksi sekitar 90 persen kendaraan fosil di negara tersebut," tutup laporanAsia Nikkei .
Suzuki, Subaru mengumumkan penutupan pabrik mobil di Thailand. Bahkan Honda mengatakan pihaknya menghentikan produksi kendaraan di pabriknya di Provinsi Ayutthaya pada tahun 2025 dan mengkonsolidasikan operasi di pabrikan di Provinsi Prachinburi.
Langkah ini merupakan bagian dari rencana pengurangan produksi tahunan di Thailand menjadi 120.000 unit per tahun, turun dari 270.000 unit.
Padahal jika dilihat secara makro, sektor otomotif di Thailand mampu mempekerjakan lebih dari 750.000 orang. Bahkan sektor ini mampu menyumbang sekitar 11 persen PDB negara tersebut, hingga menjadi kontributor terbesar keempat.