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Suhu Hangat Bikin Bumil Berisiko Diabetes Penelitian terbaru mengungkapkan, perempuan hamil seharusnya tidak mengekspos diri mereka pada suhu rata-rata 24 derajat celcius atau lebih. Pasalnya, mereka berisiko terkenadiabetes gestasional. Sebagai perbandingan, perempuan yang bertahan di iklim lebih dingin dengan suhu rata-rata minus 10 derajat atau lebih dingin, sedikit berisiko mengidap penyakit ini. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan suhu luar pada perempuan hamil. Hasilnya menunjukkan, perempuan hamil di daerah beriklim hangat memiliki risiko diabetes gestasional sebesar 7,7 persen. Angka ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang tinggal di iklim lebih dingin dengan risiko hanya 4,6 persen.
Untuk setiap kenaikan suhu 10 derajat celcius, lanjut peneliti, ada peningkatan risiko enam sampai sembilan persen secara relatif.
Hasil tersebut diteliti berdasarkan teori bagaimana lemak cokelat pada manusia menjadi aktif dalam iklim dingin untuk menghasilkan panas, dan metabolisme di seluruh tubuh kita. "Banyak yang akan berpikir bahwa pada suhu yang lebih hangat di luar ruangan dan lebih aktif akan membantu perempuan membatasi kenaikan berat badan pada kehamilan. Namun, (kondisi) ini justru menjadi predisposisi perempuan terhadap diabetes gestasional," kata penulis utama Gillian Booth, seorang peneliti di Rumah Sakit St Michael di Ontario, Kanada. Sebaliknya, tambah Booth, paparan suhu yang dingin dapat meningkatkan kepekaan Anda terhadap insulin, dengan mengaktifkan jenis lemak pelindung yang disebut jaringan adiposa cokelat. Untuk penelitian yang dipublikasikan diCanadian Medical Association Journal , peneliti melihat 555.911 kelahiran di antara 396.828 perempuan yang tinggal di Kanada selama 12 tahun, periode 2002 sampai 2014. Selain itu, perempuan yang melahirkan di iklim yang lebih dingin, termasuk Kanada dan Amerika Serikat, serta terpapar suhu dingin selama kehamilan memiliki tingkat gestasional diabetes sebesar 3,6 persen. Sementara mereka yang terpapar suhu hangat memiliki tingkat gestational diabetes 6,3 persen. Demikian seperti dilansir dariBoldsky .
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