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Wajib Tahu, Tiga Fakta Penting Soal Tes DNA Pembahasan soal tes DNA ramai diperbincangkan pasca tuduhan DJ Verny terhadap Denny Sumargo yang disebut menghamilinya.
Kekinian, tes DNA memperlihatkan bahwa Denny Sumargo bukanlah ayah biologis dari anak DJ Verny.
Lalu, apa sih sebenarnya tes DNA itu? Bagaimana jika kita ingin melakukannya? Nah, dirangkum Himedik dariZDNet , berikut tiga fakta penting soal tes DNA yang wajib kamu ketahui:
1. Jenis tes
Secara umum, ada tiga jenis tes yang berbeda: Autosomal, Y-DNA, dan mtDNA.
Saat ini, tes autosomal adalah yang paling umum. Ini dapat diberikan kepada pria dan wanita dan melacak kembali melalui garis keturunan kedua jenis kelamin.
DNA Manusia. (Shutterstock) Tes Y-DNA hanya dapat dilakukan untuk pria dan melacak DNA kembali melalui keturunan patrilineal (keturunan yang berasal dari pihak ayah).
MtDNA adalah matrilineal dan memungkinkan seseorang melacak garis keturunan dari pihak ibu. Tes autosomal dapat membuat kamu mendapatkan informasi genetik yang berkualitas sekitar empat atau lima generasi.
2. Struktur DNA
DNA, pada dasarnya, adalah kode. Urutan dan kombinasi kode memberikan instruksi untuk membuat bahan organik.
Segmen DNA mengubah asam amino menjadi protein. Protein melakukan segala macam hal, termasuk membuat sel-sel baru.
Ilustrasi DNA (Shutterstock). Untaian panjang DNA disebut kromosom. Kromosom ini diturunkan dari ayah dan ibu ke anak. DNA anak mengandung kode yang mewakili karakteristik kedua orang tua.
3. Batas pencocokan DNA
Kromosom-kromosom ini tidak hanya berisi kode untuk karakteristik genetik, tetapi juga mengandung sidik jari genetik orang tua pada setiap anak.
Itu sebabnya dua saudara kandung yang lahir dari dua orang tua yang sama akan berbagi banyak data kromosom. Sepupu juga berbagi data kromosom namun tidak banyak.
Kamu perlu memahami sedikit tentang kromosom karena kamu akan mengambil keputusan tentang Jenis tes mana yang dipilih.(Himedik/Yuliana Sere)
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