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Waspadai 3 Cara Penularan Virus Influenza Influenza merupakan penyakit saluran napas akut yang mudah menular danvirusnya telah menyebar hingga ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Mudahnya penularan virus influenza dapat terjadi melalui berbagai cara sehingga membuat penyebaran virus ini menjadi tidak terbendung.
Meski kerap dianggap ringan, influenza adalah penyakit yang mudah menular dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, hingga menyebabkan kematian.
Ketua PERGEMI, Prof. Dr. dr. Siti Setiati, SpPD, K-Ger., mengatakan, influenza bukanlah penyakit yang sepele. Terutama di negara tropis seperti Indonesia, di mana flu bisa terjadi tidak hanya di musim hujan.
Ilustrasi vaksin flu. (Sumber: Shutterstock) "Maka, sudah saatnya masyarakat Indonesia melakukan pencegahan influenza melalui vaksinasi yang sesuai agar terlindungi secara efektif, terutama bagi kaum lansia dan tenaga kesehatan," ungkapnya kepadaSuara.com , Jumat (5/7/2019) di Jakarta Selatan.
Lebih lanjut Prof Siti menyebutkan secara lebih rinci transmisi penyebaran viruas influenza yang terjadi melalui udara, percikan ludah, dan akibat kontak langsung dari seseorang yang sudah lebih dulu terinfeksi.
Antar manusia
Transmisi antar manusia dapat terjadi melalui tiga cara, yaitu aerosols, large droplets, dan kontak langsung (sekret) atau muntahan.
Batuk dan bersin
Batuk dan bersin akan mengakibatkan partikel dengan ukuran kurang dari lima hingga 10 um terlempar langsung ke lingkungan. Sehingga dapat langsung terhisap ke saluran pernapasan bawah.
Dropret partikel
Dropret partikel dengan diameter lebih dari 10 um transmisi akan terjadi pada jarak dekat terjadi transmisi, sehingga dapat mengenai konyungtiva, mulut dan mukosa nasal.
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