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IDC: Cloud Computing Bisa Kurangi Emisi CO2 Sampai 1 Miliar Metrik Ton
Uzone.id - Sudah sejak lama perusahaan-perusahaan IT diminta untuk mengurangi emisi yang merusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan isu ini, IDC menemukan jika cloud computing sangat menjanjikan industri untuk bisa mengurangi emisi CO2.
Riset baru IDC menyebut jika ada kesempatan yang cukup besar untuk menghalau emisi karbon di industri IT. Caranya adalah dengan mengadopsi cloud computing. Namun begitu, tujuan untuk bisa mengurangi emisi secara berkelanjutan sangat bergantung pada bagaimana perusahaan mengandalkan data center dalam beberapa tahun ke depan.
Dilansir melaluiZDnet , Selasa, 9 Maret 2021, riset IDC menyebut jika emisi karbon dioksida bisa berkurang sampai 629 juta metrik ton pada 2021 sampai 2024, jika industri mau beralih ke cloud computing.
Baca juga:Diresmikan Hari ini, Flou Cloud Siap Bantu Transformasi Bisnis
Jika semua data center pada 2024 didesain secara berkelanjutan, maka emisi karbon bisa berkurang sampai 1,6 miliar metrik ton. Data IDC memprediksi, jika sekitar 60 persen data center mengadopsi proses berkelanjutan yang lebih 'smart' pada 2024, maka emisi yang berkurang akan lebih dari 1 miliar metrik ton.
Proyeksi ini didasarkan pada data IDC terkait distribusi server, serta penggunaan cloud dan perangkat lunak lokal. IDC juga menggunakan informasi pihak ketiga tentang konsumsi daya data center, emisi CO2 per kilowatt-jam, dan perbandingan emisi pusat data cloud dan non-cloud.
Komputasi awan dapat mencegah emisi CO2, mengingat efisiensi yang diperoleh dari menggabungkan sumber daya komputasi. Pusat data skala besar, dibandingkan dengan pusat data perusahaan yang terpisah, dapat lebih efisien mengelola kapasitas daya, mengoptimalkan pendinginan, memanfaatkan server hemat daya, dan meningkatkan tingkat pemanfaatan server. Emisi dapat dikurangi lebih jauh jika beban kerja dialihkan ke lokasi yang mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber energi terbarukan.
Baca juga:CEO Telkomsigma Beberkan Trend Komputasi Cloud
Sebagian besar perusahaan teknologi besar telah berjanji untuk mengurangi emisi karbon. Awal tahun ini, IBM menjabarkan rencananya untuk mencapai nilai nol untuk emisi karbon dioksida pada 2030. Microsoft juga telah melaporkan bahwa emisi karbon rantai pasokannya akan menjadi negatif pada tahun 2030. Facebook mengatakan akan mencapai emisi CO2 bernilai nol pada tahun 2030 juga. Amazon mengatakan akan mencapai emisi CO2 sampai nol pada 2040.
Google mengklaim telah mencapai karbon netral sejak 2007, dan bertujuan untuk menjalankan seluruh bisnisnya bebas karbon pada tahun 2030. Sementara itu, Apple menargetkannya dan rantai pasokannya menjadi karbon netral dengan 2030.