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Ini Mobil Pertama yang Dibikin BYD, Bukan Mobil Listrik Shenzhen, China, Uzone.id - BYD menjelma menjadi pabrikan mobil listrik nomor satu dunia, setelah mengalahkanTesla . Tapi banyak yang belum tau, kalau mobil pertama yang dibikin pabrikan China bermarkas di Shenzhen ini bukanlahmobil listrik!
Produk mobil penumpang pertamanya adalahBYD F3 yang diperkenalkan pada 2006 yang menggunakan mesin bensin berkapasitas 1.500 cc 4 silinder, 1.600 cc 4 silinder, dan juga 1.800 cc.
Berjenis sedan, bila dilihat sekilas tarikan garis pada bagian depan BYD F3 mirip dengan Toyota Corolla Altis keluaran tahun 2002-2007. Namun lampu belakangnya, justru desainnya mirip dengan Honda City generasi keempat.
Menurut Jacob Ma, Head of Training BYD Asia Pasific, Assistant President Director BYD Motors Indonesia sempat mengungkapkan alasan mobil pertamannya menggunan mesin bensin atau ICE.
"Dengan menciptakan mobil ICE, kami bisa memahami untuk menciptakan mobil yang proper ke depannya,” ujar Jacob.
Meskipun begitu, BYD F3 mengalami evolusi dimana di tahun 2008, F3 dibekali dengan teknologi Plug-in Hybrid dan menjadi mobil PHEV pertama di dunia dengan nama F3DM.
Huruf ‘DM’ mempunyai makna dual-mode yang artinya bisa menggunakan motor listrik murni dan juga perpaduan antara mesin bensin konvensional dengan motor listrik alias hybrid.
“Setelah kami menciptakan mobil perdana kami, yakni F3 selanjutnya adalah F3DM dengan teknolologi Plug-in Hybrid. F3DM menjadi mobil PHEV pertama di dunia,” ujar Jacob.
Mobil hybrid pertama BYD dibekali dengan mesin bensin konvensional berkapasitas 1.000 cc 3 silinder yang berpadu dengan motor listrik ganda dengan tenaga masing-masing 34 hp dan 67 hp.
Motor listrik dengan baterai berkapasitas 16 kWh serta solar panel yang terdapat di bagian atap. BYD sendiri mengklaim bahwa F3DM dapat melaju dengan mengandalkan motor listrik saja sejauh 60 km.
Tetapi, jarak tempuh kombinasi F3DM diklaim mencapai 480 km dalam sekali pengisian daya dan pengisian bahan bakar penuh. Tampilan desainnya mengalami perubahan signifikan dibanding F3 sebelumnya dimana lebih modern.