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Inilah 4 Bahan Kimia Berbahaya yang Sering Terdapat di Kosmetik Ilegal Uzone.id - Ada beragam kosmetik illegal yang beredar di pasaran. Beberapa bulan lalu, Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan (BPOM) Republik Indonesia menyita kosmetik illegal di beberapa daerah.
Menurut dr. Eyleny Meisyah Fitri, SpKK dari Zap Clinic ada bahan berbahaya yang sering ditemukan di dalam kosmetik ilegal. Maya Gustina Andarini, Apt., M.Sc, Deputi Bidang Pengawasan Obat Tradisional, Suplemen Kesehatan dan Kosmetik BPOM, juga mengungkapkan hal yang sama.
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Berikut ini beberapa bahan berbahaya tersebut dan dampak buruknya terhadap kesehatan kulit kamu.
Merkuri
Eyleny mengungkapkan bahwa merkuri merupakan logam berat yang kerap terdapat di dalam produk kosmetik ilegal seperti sabun, lipstik, danskin-lightening cream . Menurut Maya, efek dari merkuri, antara lain bintik-bintik hitam pada kulit, bersifat karsinogenik (menyebabkan kanker), dan teratogenik (cacat pada janin).
Hidrokinon
Maya mengatakan bahwa bahan kimia ini termasuk obat keras yang hanya dapat digunakan dengan pengawasan dokter dan pengadaannya pun melalui resep dokter. Hanya saja, hidrokinon banyak disalahgunakan pada kosmetik bahan pemutih atau pencerah kulit. Efek samping pemakaian bahan kimia ini, antara lain kulit menjadi merah, rasa terbakar, dan bercak-bercak hitam (ochronosis).
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Asam Ritonoat
Sama seperti hidrokinon, Maya menyampaikan bahwa asam ritonoat termasuk obat keras yang hanya dapat digunakan dengan pengawasan dokter. Pengadaannya juga melalui resep dokter. Bahan ini biasanya digunakan untuk produkpeeling (pengelupas kulit kimiawi). Efek samping dari asam ritonoat, yaitu kulit kering, rasa terbakar, dan teratogenik (menyebabkan cacat pada janin).
Pewarna Merah K3 dan K10
Eyleny mengungkapkan bahwa Merah K3 (Rhodamin B) dan Merah K10 (Methanyl Yellow) merupakan pewarna tekstil yang sering disalahgunakan pada produk kosmetik seperti eye shadow, lipstik, dan perona pipi.
Kedua bahan kimia ini bersifat karsinogenik (menyebabkan kanker), serta dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati dan kanker hati.
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