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Jangan Salah Pilih, Kenali Jenis-Jenis Helm Beserta Fungsinya Uzone.id - Helm merupakan perangkat keselamatan yang wajib digunakan oleh pengendara sepeda motor. Selain melindungi kepala dari benturan dan meminimalisir luka saat kecelakaan, kini helm juga menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup para penggunannya.
Ludhy Kusuma selaku Safety Riding Development Section Head PT Daya Adicipta Motora menjelaskan helm memiliki beberapa jenis, model, dan desain. Sehingga tak heran kini perangkat keselamatan yang satu ini juga menjdi bagian dari fashion otomotif.
Namun menurutnya setiap jenis helm memiliki kegunaan yang berbeda-beda, sehingga harus mengetahui helm yang cocok dan ideal untuk berkendara.
1. Helm Open Face
Helm jenis ini menjadi yang paling banyak diandalkan pengendara motor di Indonesia, secara bentuk jenis ini memang sangat cocok digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari.
Alasannya sendiri dikarenakan penggunaan yang lebih praktis, ringan, dan area depan terbuka sehingga visual pengendara bisa lebih luas. Namun helm open face atau biasa disebut half face ini tidak disarankan untuk perjalanan jarak jauh karena tidak dapat melindungi kepala dengan maksimal terutama di bagian depan.
2. Helm Full Face
Jenis helm ini sangat identik dengan motor balap, namun kini juga banyak produsen yang membuat pelindung kepala ini untuk dipakai harian. Helm jenis ini biasanya lebih mengutamakan safety karena semua kepala dilindungi.
Namun helm full face memiliki jarak pandang yang terbatas karena area depan terhalang oleh pelindung dagu. Menariknya helm jenis ini mulai digunakan sebagai fashion otomotif, sehingga banyak yang menggunakannya untuk keamanan dan meningkatkan rasa percaya diri.
3. Helm Modular
Helm jenis modular memiliki perpaduan antara half face dan full face, artinya bagian depannya seperti model full face hanya saja pelindung dagu bisa dapat dibuka.
Biasanya helm jenis ini sangat cocok untuk digunakan dalam perjalanan jarak jauh atau touring, karena penggunanya dapat memakainya sesuai kebutuhan. Namun tentunya terdapat kelemahan dari helm jenis ini, seperti bobot yang lebih berat daripada helm lainnya.
4. Helm Off-Road
Helm off-road atau cakil sesuai dengan namanya kerap digunakan oleh motor advanture atau offroad dikarenakan memiliki bentuk moncong ke depan yang lebih panjang pada pelindung dagu dan terdapat pelindung atas seperti topi untuk menghindari sinar matahari dan lumpur.
Namun helm jenis ini tidak memiliki kaca atau visor yang melindungi mata pengendara. Oleh karenanya biasanya pengguna helm ini menambah pelindung untuk mata dengan menggunakan goggle.
Perlu diingat, helm sangat penting untuk digunakan para pengendara motor untuk alasan keselamatan. Bahkan jika dilanggar dapat terkena sanksi tilang dari pihak penegak hukum baik dalam perjalanan dekat maupun jauh.