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24 Ribuan Aplikasi Android Bocorkan Data Pengguna Ilustrasi. (Foto: Unsplash)
Uzone.id - Ratusan ribu aplikasi yang tersebar di perangkat Google Play Store ternyata memiliki celah keamanan. MenurutComparitech , 4,8 persen aplikasi yang mengandalkan Firebase, platform pengembangkan aplikasi seluler dari Google, untuk menyimpan data pengguna tidak diamankan dengan baik.
Hal tersebut memungkinkan siapa saja untuk mengakses database yang berisi informasi pribadi pengguna, dan lainnya tanpa kata sandi atau otentikasi.
Tim peneliti keamananComparitech yang dipimpin oleh Bob Diachenko memeriksa 515.735 aplikasi Android, atau sekitar 18 persen dari seluruh aplikasi di Google Play.
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Dalam sampel itu,Comparitech menemukan lebih dari 4.282 aplikasi membocorkan informasi sensitif.Comparitech memperkirakan 0,83 persen dari semua aplikasi atau sekitar 24.000 aplikasi di Google Play Store membocorkan data sensitif melalui Firebase.
Data apa yang terekspos? Aplikasi yang diidentifikasi olehComparitech telah diinstal 4,22 miliar kali oleh pengguna Android. Mengingat rata-rata pengguna ponsel pintar mengunduh antara 60 sampai 90 aplikasi, kemungkinan besar privasi pengguna Android telah diumbar oleh setidaknya satu aplikasi.
Berikut ini daftar data yang terekspos:
Alamat email: sekitar 7.000.000 Nama pengguna: sekitar 4.400.000 Kata sandi: sekitar 1.000.000 Nomor telepon: sekitar 5.300.000 Nama Lengkap: sekitar 18.300.000 Pesan obrolan: sekitar 6.800.000 Data GPS: sekitar 6.200.000 Alamat IP: sekitar 156.000 Alamat jalan: sekitar 560.000
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Ada pula data nomor kartu kredit dan lainnya.Comparitech telah memberi tahu Google pada 22 April 2020 dan memberikan laporan secara terperinci tentang temuan mereka.
Seorang juru bicara Google menanggapiComparitech , dengan mengatakan, "Meskipun tim kami hanya memeriksa aplikasi Android di Google Play Store, Firebase juga digunakan di beberapa sistem operasi dan platform. Kesalahan konfigurasi ini kemungkinan memengaruhi banyak aplikasi di luar Android."